Expectation value

Results: 97



#Item
71Vacuum state / Higgs mechanism / Spontaneous symmetry breaking / Vacuum energy / Inflation / Dark energy / Vacuum expectation value / Spinor / Standard Model / Physics / Quantum field theory / Cosmological constant

This article aims at discussing the cosmological constant problem at a pedagogical but fully technical level. We review how the vacuum energy can be regularized in flat and curved spacetime and how it can be understood i

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Source URL: www.advanced-astronomy-guru-rupnathji.net63.net

Language: English - Date: 2013-02-21 04:21:28
72Probability space / Conditioning / Fuzzy logic / Independence / Conditional expectation / Probabilistic logic / Probability density function / Random variable / Expected value / Probability theory / Probability / Logic

58 Use of One-Point Coverage Representations,

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Source URL: www.spawar.navy.mil

Language: English - Date: 2001-08-03 17:19:09
73Quantum state / Quantum channel / Quantum entanglement / Observable / POVM / Expectation value / Bloch sphere / Hilbert space / Qubit / Physics / Quantum mechanics / Density matrix

Quantum Channels & Operations Guided Tour Michael M. Wolf

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Source URL: www-m5.ma.tum.de

Language: English - Date: 2012-07-05 08:49:46
74Quantum field theory / Schrödinger equation / Observable / Expectation value / Quantum state / Complex number / Photon / Introduction to quantum mechanics / Wave function / Physics / Quantum mechanics / Interpretations of quantum mechanics

Are Complex Numbers Essential to Quantum Mechanics? by Robert French

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Source URL: www.quantumrealism.net

Language: English - Date: 2014-04-16 14:27:21
75Stochastic context-free grammar / Kullback–Leibler divergence / Entropy / Principle of maximum entropy / Expectation–maximization algorithm / Information theory / Distribution / Expected value / Information bottleneck method / Statistics / Probability and statistics / Statistical theory

Statistical Properties of Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars Z h i y i Chi*

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Source URL: acl.ldc.upenn.edu

Language: English - Date: 2002-06-11 09:28:00
76Neural networks / Multivariate statistics / Singular value decomposition / Abstract algebra / Linear algebra / Generative topographic map / Expectation–maximization algorithm / Principal component analysis / Mixture model / Statistics / Algebra / Mathematics

GTM: The Generative Topographic Mapping Christopher M. Bishop,

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Source URL: research.microsoft.com

Language: English - Date: 2002-09-13 13:19:13
77Probability / Two envelopes problem / Expected value / Random variable / Conditional expectation / Envelope / Probability theory / Decision theory / Mathematics

Using Variables Within the Expectation Formula Eric Schwitzgebel ([removed]) University of California at Riverside

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Source URL: www.faculty.ucr.edu

Language: English - Date: 2006-07-07 19:56:09
78Peptide / Mass spectrometry

Calculation of protein expectation value from peptide expectation values in X! Tandem: Assume that an experiment has generated s mass spectra. If a protein sequence is being inferred from the observation of n unique peptide sequences, each of which has been assigned an

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Source URL: www.thegpm.org

Language: English - Date: 2010-12-23 14:47:32
79Probability theory / Two envelopes problem / Decision theory / Expected value / Independence / Expectation–maximization algorithm / Utility / Envelope / Causality / Statistics / Mathematics / Probability and statistics

The Two-Envelope Paradox: An Axiomatic Approach Franz Dietrich and Christian List1 May 2004

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Source URL: personal.lse.ac.uk

Language: English - Date: 2004-05-27 13:23:48
80Spontaneous symmetry breaking / Gauge theory / Vacuum expectation value / Lagrangian / Feynman diagram / Propagator / Quartic interaction / Yukawa interaction / Physics / Quantum field theory / Vacuum state

RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS AS THE ORIGIN OF SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY BREAKING A thesis presented

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Source URL: arxiv.org

Language: English - Date: 2008-02-01 16:20:35
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